Equine First Aid Essentials: What Every Horse Owner Should Have

As an equine veterinary surgeon, one of the most important pieces of advice I can give horse owners is this: be prepared. Accidents and emergencies can happen at any time, often when you least expect them. Having a well-stocked first aid kit and knowing how to use it can make a huge difference in the outcome for your horse while you wait for veterinary help.

Here’s a basic guide to equine first aid essentials every horse owner should have:

First Aid Kit Essentials

• Thermometer: Knowing your horse’s normal temperature (typically 37.5–38.5°C) helps detect early signs of illness.

• Stethoscope: Useful for checking heart rate and gut sounds.

• Clean Bandages: Include both stable bandages and cohesive wraps (like Vetrap) for securing dressings.

• Sterile Wound Dressings: For covering cuts and wounds to keep them clean.

• Scissors and Bandage Cutters: Essential for safely removing bandages without causing further injury.

• Cold Packs or Ice Boots: These can be helpful for managing swelling or tendon injuries alongside cold hosing.

• Saline Solution: For safely flushing out wounds or eyes.

• Gloves: Always have disposable gloves to maintain hygiene when treating wounds.

• Torch: A must-have for assessing injuries in low light conditions.

  
  

Important Extras

• Emergency Contact Numbers: Include your veterinary practice number, a transport company, and nearby emergency clinics.

• First Aid Manual or Guide: A simple reference for handling common injuries while you wait for help.

  
  

Tips for Being Prepared

• Check your horse’s temperature regularly so that you get a good idea of what is ‘normal’ for each horse.

• If you would like somebody else to contact us in an emergency, for instance when you are on holiday, contact us with the relevant details in advance.

• Regularly check your kit to ensure everything is clean, in date, and ready to use.

• Keep your first aid kit easily accessible, both at the yard and when travelling with your horse.

• Practice basic skills like bandaging so you feel confident in an emergency.

• Remember: first aid is about stabilising the horse until professional help arrives - it’s not a substitute for veterinary care.

  
  

In Conclusion

A good first aid kit and a calm, prepared response can make a huge difference in an emergency.

If you're unsure how to stock your kit or would like advice on basic first aid techniques, please don't hesitate to get in touch. We’re here to support you and your horse every step of the way.